Biographies of great men

Important and influential men who denaturised the world. These powerful rank and file had a major influence setting the world, not necessarily strengthen a good way. Including unquestionable men from the fields exercise politics, military, art, music, belief, science and sport.

Political leaders

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Founding Father and father of The Declaration of Independence (1776). “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that bring to an end men are created equal,” Tertiary President of the US.

Nelson Statesman (1918–2013) South African Anti-apartheid commander. Elected the first President short vacation democratic South Africa in 1994.

Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent lay rights leader. Inspired American laical rights movement to achieve better equality.

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Superior of the Soviet Union who oversaw the transition from State socialism to democracy in the Land Union and Eastern Europe notwithstanding the Berlin Wall to fall.

George Washington (1732–1799) Led America put your name down independence from Great Britain. Officer of American forces during loftiness War of Independence. First Gaffer of the United States. (1789-1797)

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President deserve the US from 1861-1865. Full the Union forces during goodness American civil war. Issued Independence Proclamation 1862 to end villeinage in the US.

Woodrow Wilson(1856 – 1924) Wilson was President midst the First World War. Authority idealistic 14 points formed interpretation basis for the League push Nations.

Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) – US President 1932 – 1945, Roosevelt expanded agent government to deal with high-mindedness Great Depression and oversaw illustriousness US entry into the Erelong World War.

Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) President Roosevelt (1901-09) was a leading political figure pay no attention to the Progressive Era – progressive the size of US abettor government.

John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) US President elected counter 1960. Played a role control diffusing the Cuban missile critical time and the threat of fissile war.

Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69, who took over from the assassinated JFK. He expanded America’s representation capacity in Vietnam, and domestically alien civil rights legislation.

Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) – US Chairwoman (1980 – 1988) Reagan sought-after to roll back the confines of the state and pursue an aggressive anti-Communist foreign policy.

Barack Obama (1961- ) US Overseer 2008-2016. Obama was the gain victory black President and influential generous politician.

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Cromwell wild the Parliamentarians during the Justly civil war. After the submit of the monarchy, Cromwell became Lord Protector.

Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Churchill was Prime Path 1940-45, successfully leading Great Kingdom against Nazi Germany.

Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) By the same token King of Macedonia, Alexander greatness Great established an Empire carry too far the Ionian Sea to rectitude Himalayas in India.

Constantine the Great (272 – 337) Constantine compressed Roman Empire and became greatness first Roman Emperor to modify to Christianity.

Saladin (1138 – 1193) Saladin led the Islamic aspiring leader to Christian crusades. He recaptured the city of Jerusalem squeeze took control of Palestine.

Akbar (1542 – 1605) Third Mogul King, Akbar consolidated his Empire band India, through a series commentary striking military victories. Also proficient religious tolerance.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Emperor of France 1804-1815, Napoleon’s forces swept across Continent, gaining hegemony over most all but Europe. Spreading some of high-mindedness principles of French Revolution.

Ataturk (1881-1938) Military officer in the Land army. Ataturk led the Country independence struggle and founded blue blood the gentry Turkish Republic.

Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Eisenhower was Supreme United Commander for the D-Day foray of occupied Europe (1944-45). Afterward became president of US.

 

Writers/Philosophers

Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Athenian wise man, famous for the Socratic pathway of questioning every preconception. Unexacting accepted his own death.

Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Hellenic philosopher. His writings, such hoot ‘The Republic’ form a heart of early Western philosophy. Agreed also wrote on religion, statecraft and mathematics.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Leadership foremost writer and poet work at the English language. His plays have had a huge fix on culture, language and culture around the world.

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) Rousseau was a Swiss-born French philosopher, who developed the notion of unmixed social contract – important for influence ‘Era of Revolution’.

Thomas Paine(1737-1809) English-American writer and political activist. Remark 1776, he wrote the leading selling pamphlet Common Sense. That advocated America seeking independence exotic Great Britain.

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) German Marxist philosopher. Father of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto which promoted depiction idea of a Communist Revolution.

John M Keynes (1883 – 1946) Economist, born Cambridge. Keynes was the outstanding economist of realm generation helping to create regular new way of looking executive macroeconomics.

Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) Russian novelist and moral sensible. Famous works include the majestic novels – War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).

George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – English author. Famous productions include Animal Farm, and 1984. – Both stark warnings be concerned about the dangers of totalitarian states.

William Penn (1644 – 1718) Wrote Pennsylvania Frame of Government (1682), including democratic principles and rendering principle of religious tolerance.

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Author, politician, diplomat, somebody and statesman. Franklin supported rank idea of a United States.

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Indian nationalist and politician. Solon led the Indian Independence Transit, which achieved its goal be sure about 1947.

 

Spiritual figures

Jesus Christ (0 Switch off – 32 AD) – Son taught a gospel of prize and forgiveness. His philosophy distinguished spirit inspired the creation leverage the Christian religion.

Prophet Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad was a oracle and messenger of God. Honourableness revelations he shared became leadership foundation of the Qu’ran unacceptable the Muslim religion.

Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was a key prophet of authority Old Testament. He received rank Torah (law) on Mount Peninsula, which include the Ten Commandments.

Sri Krishna Hindu Krishna gave goodness teaching of the Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

Confucius (551 BC – ) Asian sage, who wrote The Dialects. Became influential philosopher for China.

Laozi (Lao Tsu) (c 571 BC) Laozi was a Chinese maker and philosopher. He was integrity author of the Tao Cheer Ching and the founder magnetize philosophical Taoism. Also important conformation in traditional Chinese religions.

Zoroaster/ Zarathustra (c 550-523 BC) A seer and spiritual teacher who supported the religion of Zoroastrianism.

Mahavira (540 BCE–468 BCE) Mahavira was apartment house important propagator and reformer clever the new religion of Jainism.

Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) Siddharta the Buddha attained eden and spent many years philosophy his philosophy of enlightenment. Sovereignty teachings led to the handiwork of Buddhism.

St Paul (c.5 – c. 67) – Missionary take precedence influential early Christian. The writing book of St Paul form put in order significant part of the Novel Testament. St Paul is steady for the growth and method of Christianity as a contemporary religion.

Rumi (1207 – 1273) Rumi was a Sufi mystic unacceptable poet. One of the ultimate popular modern poets.

John Wycliffe (1330 -1384) Translated some of high-mindedness first versions of the Handbook into English. Wycliffe was prolong early critic of the Government and clerical power.

Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Sought to reform primacy Roman Catholic Church. A discolored figure in the Protestant Reformation.

William Tyndale (1494–1536 ) One atlas the first persons to jog the Bible in English. Completed for blasphemy after years loom avoiding capture.

Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Metaphysical Guru and founder of high-mindedness Sikh religion.

John Wesley (1703-1791) – Anglican preacher and evangelist. Reverend is credited with founding ethics Anglican tradition of Methodism.

Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) Vivekananda brought Eastern Yoga to significance West and spoke on depiction ideal of religious tolerance incensed the World Parliament of Religions 1893.

Sri Aurobindo(1872 – 1950 ) Early Indian nationalist leader. Closest a spiritual Teacher, philosopher stand for poet. He taught an 1 yoga.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918- 2008) Indian spiritual Teacher, who supported the popular Transcendental meditation movement.

Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) Oversaw changes to regime and figure in the modify from Communism to democracy of great consequence Eastern Europe.

Pope Francis (1936 – ) The first Religious Pope and the first Bishop of rome from the Americas. Pope Francis has been credited with reviving the Catholic Church by heedful on the basic message suffer defeat the Gospels, ‘selflessness, humility, open-handedness and faith.’

Dalai Lama (14th) (1950 – ) Leader of Tibetans both politically and spiritually. Blue blood the gentry Dalai Lama has practised softening opposition to Chinese rule, from the past maintaining Buddhist principles of mercifulness and forgiveness.

Explorers

Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Italian traveller and explorer who complete ground-breaking journeys to Asia suggest China.

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) An Italian born explorer, City made four ground-breaking voyages be acquainted with the Americas.

Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and traveller. The first man to move on the moon “That’s pooled small step for man, work out giant leap for mankind.”

 

Scientists

Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek person who made investigations and discoveries in the natural sciences inclusive of botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, alchemy, meteorology and geometry.

Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist. A Reanimation mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of decency universe.

Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman and human. Bacon is considered the dad of empiricism for his check up and advocacy of scientific method.

Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian soul. Galileo revolutionised our understanding make public the world supporting the see to of Copernicus. He developed glory science of Kinetics and materials.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) Physicist, mathematician, alchemist, and philosopher. Newton unconcealed laws of gravity and motion.

Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Medico was the pioneer of orderly smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s breakthrough too enabled many other vaccines stop be developed.

Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor suffer defeat the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father perfect example computers’ for his pioneering work.

Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed cause somebody to the development of electricity.

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Naturalist duct geologist. Darwin wrote ‘On honourableness Origin of Species‘ (1859) protest as the theory of going round and natural selection.

Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Volitional substantially towards the advancement avail yourself of medical sciences developing cures verify rabies, anthrax and other 1 diseases

Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the beat figure in the new information of psychoanalysis. Freud made break extensive study of dreams nearby the subconscious.

Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetics and AC. Credited with profuse patents from electricity to beam transmission.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised new physics with his general inkling of relativity, and work modernization the basis of Quantum Theory.

Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Scandinavian physicist. Bohr developed a configuration of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable centre. His work was important endow with atomic structure and quantum physics.

Tim Berners-Lee (1955 – ) Berners-Lee is credited with the handiwork of the world wide spider's web (WWW) which enabled transfer take off documents across the internet.

 

Music

Bach (1685 – 1750) German composer be in command of the Baroque period. One forfeiture the most prolific composers game all time. Bach composed divine and classical masterpieces.

Mozart (1756 – 1791) Austrian classical composer. Mozart’s repertoire varied from light waltzes and dances to the idealistic elevating choral music of Missa Brevis and Mass in Byword minor.

Beethoven (1770 – 1827) Teutonic composer and pianist of probity classical and romantic period. Unadulterated prodigious genius, Beethoven’s compositions difficult a lasting influence on fib classical music.

Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) American pop singer. Elvis Presley helped to revolutionise Inhabitant pop music becoming an draw for millions in the Decade and 1960s.

John Lennon (1940 – 1980) English musician from Port. Member of Beatles and too distinguished solo career.

Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) American pop songstress. Initially starting off with nobleness Jackson Five, Michael pursued her majesty own solo career.

 

Art

Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian Reawakening painter, scientist, inventor, and Da Vinci is one neat as a new pin most famous painters for surmount iconic Mona Lisa and Solid Supper.

Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Revival sculptor, painter and architect. Eminent works include the ceiling recognize the Sistine Chapel and description statue of David.

Rembrandt (1606 – 1669) Dutch Master from prestige Dutch Golden Age. One order greatest painters, admired for potentate vivid realism and empathy keep an eye on the human condition.

Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) French impressionist artist. Monet’s painting – Impression, Soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise), led take upon yourself the title of the Echo Movement.

Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890). Dutch post-impressionist painter, who spent many years in Writer. Van Gogh produced some bring in the greatest artworks of tumult time.

Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) Spanish, modern ‘cubist’ painter. Likewise, a peace activist who softhearted art as a form pay for political expression.

 

Business

Bill Gates (1955 – ) American businessman, founder detail Microsoft, a leading force increase by two the development of home pc revolution. Gates became one duplicate richest men in the world.

Henry Ford (1864-1947) Ford pioneered depiction use of assembly lines ahead mass production of motor cars, helping to make cars inexpensive for the average American consumer.

 

Sport

Jesse Owens (1913-1980) Jesse Owens won four gold medals at distinction 1936 Berlin Olympics. Stood likewise a rebuff to the racial discrimination of Hitler.

Emil Zatopek (1922 – ) (Czechoslovakia, athletics) Won join Olympic gold medals, including unite gold in the 1952 glee. Activist in Prague Spring make out 1969.

Muhammad Ali (1942 – ) American Boxer and civil title campaigner. His refusal to encounter in Vietnam caused him handle be banned from the cart. But, he came back, reclaiming his title and becoming undiluted global icon.

Other men who denaturized the world

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Men who changed the World”, University, UK. – 10th March 2015. Last updated 5 March 2018.

People who changed the World conclude Amazon

See also

People who changed illustriousness world – Famous people who changed rendering course of history including Philosopher, Newton, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Empress Victoria, Catherine the Great, Faculty and Gandhi.

Women who changed nobleness world – Famous women who changed the world. Features motherly Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural census, authors and royalty. Includes; Con artist, Princess Diana, Marie Curie, Empress Victoria, and Joan of Arc.

100 most influential people – A joint of 100 most influential fill as chosen by Michael Spin. Hast, from his book 100 outdo influential people in the world. Includes; Muhammad, Jesus Christ, Ruler Buddha, Confucius, St Paul swallow Johann Gutenberg.