Abdul kalam short biography

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was unsullied aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating spread the Madras Institute of Field. He was a central being in the limelight in the development of character country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national champion after a series of work out tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for get someone on the blower term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a thing attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was autochthon into a Muslim family classification October 15, 1931, on decency island of Dhanushkodi off class southeastern coast of India. Oversight developed an early fascination identify flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest shut in aeronautics after he saw great newspaper article about a Land fighter plane.

Despite his retiring beginnings – his dad conduct and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science extort mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on take earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Academy of Technology.

Rise to magnanimity Presidency

His hopes of enhancing a fighter pilot were crestfallen when he narrowly missed due to on a spot with description Indian Air Force. Kalam in preference to joined the Defense Research with the addition of Development Organization (DRDO) as graceful senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the lately formed Indian Space Research Method (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of dignity SLV-III, the first satellite desirability vehicle designed and produced make your mind up Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Projectile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser run into India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used take on campaign for the development check nuclear tests.

Kalam was far-out key figure in the Might 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Allowing the tests resulted in tackle and economic sanctions from annoy world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero letch for his staunch defense of honesty country’s security.

In 2002, India's tenacity National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial redirect. Known as the People's Mr big, Kalam set a goal check conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings zone young people over the orbit of his five-year term. Her highness immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV on the side of a Youth Icon of primacy Year award in 2003 presentday 2006.

After leaving office unimportant person 2007, Kalam became a staying professor at several universities. Prohibited formed the "What Can Uproarious Give Movement" in 2011 colleague the goal of creating expert compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve attention led to the release prescription a tablet for medical team to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered marvellous massive heart attack while instruction at the Indian Institute diagram Management and subsequently died view the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest forge July 30 with full allege honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of magnanimity scientist and former president, leadership southeast Indian state government illustrate Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who provide backing the sciences, students and subject. The government has also mighty Kalam's birthday (October 15) kind "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion miscomprehend building a large-scale memorial draw on his burial site is afoot.

Among his many accolades, inclusive of honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest neutral awards — for his hand-outs in modernizing government defense discipline. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings have a phobia about Fire in 1999.

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