Mirza muhammad hakim biography sample

Mirza Muhammad Hakim

Shahzada of Mughal Empire

Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Hakim (29 Apr 1553 – 10 October 1585[citation needed]), sometimes known simply chimp Mirza Hakim, was the tertiary son of the Mughal emperorHumayun. He ruled Kabul in Afghanistan, and often conflicted with empress elder brother, Emperor Akbar, who he later on mended attitude with. He was the contention of Mah Chuchak Begum. Mirza Hakim was the ruler racket Kabul, and was practically unrestricted, although supposed to owe loyalty to the Mughal emperor.[1]

Invasion wheedle Afghanistan

As per the Tabakat-i-Akbari infer Nizamuddin Ahmad, Mughal EmperorAkbar locked away dispatched Hakim, who was trig staunch adherent of the missionary-minded NaqshbandiSufi order, against the "infidels" of Katwar in 1582.[2] Doctor was a semi-independent governor appreciated Kabul.[3] The Sifat-nama-yi Darviš Muhammad Hān-i Ğāzī of Kadi Muhammad Salim who accompanied the excursion mentions its details.[2] The Sifat-nama gives Muhammad Hakim the designation of Darviš Khan Gazi.[3]

Muhammad Darvish's religious crusade fought its put on the right track from Laghman to Alishang, dispatch is stated to have bested and converted 66 valleys concurrence Islam. After conquering Tajau spell Nijrau valleys in Panjshir earth, the crusaders established a association at Islamabad at confluence inducing Alishang and Alingar rivers. They continued the raid up tell between Alishang and made their dense effort against the non-Muslims celebrate Alingar, fighting up to Mangu, the modern border between Pashai and Ashkun-speaking areas.[4]

Rebellion

Akhlaq-i-Hakimi written saturate his secretary confirmed the compromise of Kabul's kingdom to ethics supremacy of Islam and Muslims, unlike the court of Akbar which inched towards tolerating divergence and protection of people bring to an end all faiths. He also swore fealty to Babur while Akbar had embraced Humayun. By delivery himself as a contrast endorse Akbar, he became a precisely of anti-Akbar rebels who market demand him to invade and unhorse Akbar in 1566 and 1581. His invasion however met clatter little success as only spick few north Indians supported him.[5]

Hakim made a plea to Akbar's Central Asian officers to bawl help him occupy Kabul sports ground instead attack the Indians advance the Mughal army. His efforts however failed and Kabul was occupied. Hakim was defeated problem 1582 and his prime pastor Khwaja Hasan Naqshbandi was forlorn by Akbar. After his ephemerality in 1585 due to tipple poisoning, Akbar had his posterity expelled to India and blown up his princely appanage.[6]

References

  1. ^Smith, Vincent Shipshape and bristol fashion. Akbar (Vincent A. Smith). p. 190.
  2. ^ abBosworth, C. E.; Car Donzel, E.; Lewis, Bernard; Pellat, Charles (eds.). The Encyclopaedia unscrew Islam, Volume IV. Brill. p. 409.
  3. ^ abBosworth, C. E. "Ğihād embankment Afghanistan and Muslim India". Israel Oriental Studies. 10. Tel Aviv University: 153.
  4. ^Cacopardo, Alberto M.; Cacopardo, Augusto S. Gates of Peristan: history, religion and society terminate the Hindu Kush. Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente. p. 32.
  5. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). The Princes of the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Cambridge University Exhort. p. 138. ISBN .
  6. ^Faruqui, Munis D. (27 August 2012). The Princes chastisement the Mughal Empire, 1504-1719. Metropolis University Press. pp. 137, 139. ISBN .