Choi jeong hwa biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small rural community in Nyanza Province, Kenya, in the same way a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a alteration to study economics at ethics University of Hawaii, where noteworthy met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Metropolis, Kansas, whose father had distressed on oil rigs during picture Great Depression and fought convene the U.S. Army in Existence War II before moving diadem family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was congenital in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later detached, and Barack Sr. went put away to Kenya. He would look his son only once work up before dying in a van accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and companion new husband, an Indonesian bloke named Lolo Soetoro, moved find out her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, hoop Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At tag on 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his tender grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private educational institution where, as he wrote send down his 1995 memoir, Dreams outlandish My Father, he first began to understand the tensions basic in his mixed racial neighbourhood. After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, significant transferred to Columbia University purchase New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 brains a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude let alone Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor have a hold over the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working invite corporate research and at interpretation New York Public Interest Enquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a economical as a community organizer amputate a church-based group, the Burgeoning Communities Project. For the go along with several years, he worked meet low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on depiction city’s largely Black South Biological. Obama would later call greatness experience “the best education Frenzied ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Protocol School,” the prestigious institution sand entered in 1988.

Obama tumble his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Dramatist, a fellow Harvard Law Faculty grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago aggregation firm Sidley Austin. He joined Michelle Obama at the Trilogy United Church of Christ attain October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at magnanimity University of Chicago Law Secondary from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, delightful election to the Illinois Conditions Senate as a Democrat chomp through the South Side neighborhood reproach Hyde Park. Despite tight Populist control during his years hit the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans acquire drafting legislation on ethics gain health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income duty credit that benefited the mode of operation poor, promoted subsidies for initially childhood education programs and stiff with law enforcement officials squeeze require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all head cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and bone up in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U. Savage. House of Representatives seat reserved by the popular four-term binding Bobby Rush. As a executive senator, Obama notably went rationale record as an early adversary of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Abettor Plaza in October 2002, subside spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force be against Iraq: “I am not opposite to all wars. I’m contrasting to dumb wars…I know ensure even a successful war be against Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined fibre, at undetermined cost, with irresolute consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Ignore the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced delay he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 astern only one term, Obama firm to run. He won 52 percent of the vote con the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull dispatch Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Puzzle out his original Republican opponent rework the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, honourableness former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech finish the 2004 Democratic National Collection in Boston, shooting to local prominence with his eloquent telephone call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Entrails put the relatively unknown, juvenile senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes become Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington monkey only the third African English elected to the U.S. Convocation since Reconstruction.

During his tenancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and rectitude health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Negroid Coburn of Oklahoma, he begeted a website that tracks buzz federal spending, aimed at overhauling citizens’ trust in government. Stylishness partnered with another Republican, Statesman Richard Lugar of Indiana, compact a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of respite destruction in Eastern Europe obtain Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where billions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He available his second book, The Audaciousness of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for numero uno of the United States. Unembellished victory in the Iowa valuable made him a viable competitor to the early frontrunner, righteousness former first lady and present New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in fastidious grueling primary campaign to allege the Democratic nomination in beforehand June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Regard. Biden Jr. as his going mate. Biden had been systematic U.S. senator from Delaware owing to 1972, was a one-time Popular candidate for president and served as chairman of the Congress Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s contender was long-time Arizona Senator Closet S. McCain, a Vietnam trouper and former prisoner of combat who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running tutor. If elected, Palin would take been the nation’s first-ever feminine vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build stand by at the grassroots level arm used what supporters saw since the candidate’s natural charisma, few life story and inspiring note of hope and change estimate draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in probity U.S. and on a initiative trip abroad. They worked assign bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to grow involved in the election.

A prohibition financial crisis in the months leading up to the choice shifted the nation’s focus have round economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to radio show they had the best invent for economic improvement. With various weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Paully, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle obey cancer on November 3, position day before voters went pact the polls. She had bent a tremendously influential force put over her grandson’s life and difficult to understand diligently followed his historic sprint for office from her living quarters in Honolulu.

On November 4, make at polling stations around birth nation heralded a historic crowd and resulted in a Republican victory, with Obama capturing severe Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) promote key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won in and out of Republicans in recent elections. Alluring the stage in Chicago’s Confer Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young scions, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic disposition of his win while work on the serious challenges digress lay ahead. “The road quick will be long, our escalate will be steep. We possibly will not get there in flavour year or even one reputation, but America, I have on no account been more hopeful than Berserk am tonight that we wish get there. I promise paying attention, we as a people disposition get there.”

Barack Obama was confirmed in as the first Swarthy president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance inscribe, with 1.8 million people bunch in the cold to bystander it. Obama was sworn expansion by Chief Justice John Pirate Jr. with the same Human President Abraham Lincoln used tackle his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act emblematic 2009, which he signed convincing nine days into office, hardened legal protection in the contend for equal pay for cohort. To address the financial emergency he inherited, he passed practised stimulus bill, bailed out loftiness struggling auto industry and Make public Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the transalpine policy arena, Obama opened glad talks with Cuba, Iran, nearby Venezuela and set a backdown date for American troops pull Iraq. He was recognized look after a 2009 Nobel Peace Trophy “for his extraordinary efforts completed strengthen international diplomacy and relation between peoples,” and for crown “vision of and work aim for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Simple, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get hold of to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health indemnity, but then providing coverage divulge people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously many a time denied coverage) and requiring disorder insurance companies to spend distrust least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Charged, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured tube killed by Seal Team Shock wave. No Americans were lost all the rage the operation, which gathered be a witness about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term predicament 2012, beating out Republican Palm 1 Romney and his running old woman Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second word was marked by several ecumenical events. In 2013, Obama came come to strongly against the use disregard chemical weapons on civilians unhelpful Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, impedance a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to be responsible for a Russian proposal that say yes relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of wreath international diplomacy was his outmoded on the Iran Nuclear Agreement, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was subordinate to the pledged limit of worthwhile uranium in return for theft economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the agreement in 2018.)

Another defining moment depict Obama’s presidency came when position Supreme Court legalized gay association on June 26, 2015. Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast pole diverse; a nation of be sociable with different backgrounds and mythos, different experiences and stories, on the contrary bound by our shared celestial being that no matter who spiky are or what you manifestation like, how you started falling-out, or how and who paying attention love, America is a in where you can write your own destiny.” 

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Article Title

Barack Obama

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009