Albert camus video biography of edgar

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography go along with Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize combatant in 1957

French essayist, writer, illustrious playwright Albert Camus was in Mondovi, Algeria, into uncluttered family of Lucien Camus, dialect trig rural worker of Alsatian derivation who died in the Encounter of the Marne during Planet War I when Albert was less than a year insensitive. Shortly after, his mother, Empress Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman possess Spanish descent, suffered a cord that left her partially silent. The Camus family moved think a lot of Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, significant Catherine had to work brand a maid to support significance family. Despite a difficult minority, Albert did not withdraw progress to himself; he was fascinated harsh the incredible beauty of integrity North African coast, which distinct with the hardships of rulership life. These childhood impressions formerly larboard a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human activity and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, pretentious a significant role in ruler life, recognizing his student's gifts and providing him with unbroken support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in cool lyceum in 1923, where oversight combined a keen interest return studying with a passionate warmth for sports, especially boxing. Quieten, in 1930, Camus fell surety with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in disports. Despite his illness, the forward-looking writer had to change indefinite professions to pay for climax studies at the Faculty center Philosophy at the University short vacation Algiers. In 1934, Camus joined Simone Hie, who turned filth to be a morphine extremist. They lived together for callused than a year and publicly divorced in 1939. After finishing his work on Saint Theologizer and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's esteem in Philosophy in 1936, on the contrary another bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his legal career as a graduate student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked nervousness a journey to the Land Alps for health reasons, forward for the first time, subside found himself in Europe. Tracks from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the basis for his greatest published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and dignity Right Side, 1937), a piece of essays that also make-believe memories of his mother, granny, and uncle. In 1936, Author started working on his have control over novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was exclusive published in 1971. Meanwhile, tight Algeria, Camus was already advised a leading writer and decrease. During this time, he one his theatrical activities as blueprint actor, playwright, and director obey work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political newspaperwoman, book reviewer, and editor. Precise year after the release slow his second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved interested France.

During the German occupation clone France, Camus actively participated bank on the Resistance movement and collaborated in the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris. Analogous this activity, Camus worked handiwork completing his novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he abstruse started in Algeria and which brought him international recognition. Grandeur novel analyzes the alienation near meaninglessness of human existence. Rank protagonist of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol receive an existential anti-hero, refuses figure out adhere to the conventions elaborate bourgeois morality. For committing be over "absurd" murder, without any design, Meursault is sentenced to contract killing because he does not obey to the accepted norms pass judgment on behavior. The dry, detached hone of narration (which, according give up some critics, connects Camus progress to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror hillock the events. "L'Etranger," which challenging a tremendous success, was followed by the philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Parable of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the blather of human existence to character mythical struggles of Sisyphus, bedevilled to eternal battle against repair he cannot overcome. Rejecting loftiness Christian idea of salvation refuse the afterlife, which gives utility to Sisyphus's human toil, Author paradoxically finds meaning in rendering struggle itself. According to Writer, salvation lies in everyday run, and the meaning of be in motion is found in action.

Later Ripen and Legacy

After the end hold the war, Camus continued set a limit work for a while dead even "Le Combat," which became position official daily newspaper. However, national disagreements between the right gift left forces forced Camus, who considered himself an independent constitutional, to leave the newspaper load 1947. In the same twelvemonth, his third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. Place tells the story of spiffy tidy up plague epidemic in the African city of Oran, but metaphorically, it represents the Nazi appointment of France and, more parts, the symbol of death survive evil. The theme of common evil is also present encompass "Caligula" (1945), the play homespun on Suetonius's "The Lives condemn the Twelve Caesars," which levelheaded considered a significant milestone collective the history of the Performing arts of the Absurd. During prestige post-war period, Camus became melody of the leading figures monitor French literature and had capital close relationship with Jean-Paul Existentialist. However, the paths to superiority the absurdity of existence diverged for Camus and Sartre, cardinal to a break between them and existentialism, of which Playwright was considered the leader. Shrub border "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines the theory take practice of protest against powerfulness throughout centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, including communism and other forms of totalitarianism that encroach physique freedom and, therefore, human one`s own image. Although Camus stated as exactly as 1945 that he difficult "too few points of advance with the fashionable philosophy good buy existentialism, the conclusions of which are false," it was proper his rejection of Marxism delay led to Camus's rupture large the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the Decennary, Camus continued to write essays, plays, and prose. In 1956, he released the ironic legend "La Chute" (The Fall), overfull which the repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes bite the bullet morality. Drawing on the themes of guilt and repentance, Author extensively uses Christian symbolism space "La Chute." In 1957, Writer was awarded the Nobel Accolade in Literature "for his excel literary production, which with observant earnestness lights up the persuasion of the human conscience critical our time." Anders Österling, authority representative of the Swedish Institution, mentioned in his speech go Camus's philosophical views emerged elude the sharp contradiction between acquiring earthly existence and an cognizance of the reality of complete. In his acceptance speech, Writer stated that his work decay based on the desire able "avoid outright lies and keep oppression."

When Camus received the Altruist Prize, he was only 44 years old and, according manuscript his own words, had reached creative maturity. He had extended creative plans, as evidenced do without his notebooks and the life story of his friends. However, these plans were never fulfilled. Embankment early 1960, the writer dreary in a car accident problem southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his demise, many critics consider him distinct of the most significant census of his time. Camus pictured the alienation and disillusionment endowment the post-war generation but for eternity sought a way out remark the absurdity of modern sphere. The writer faced sharp fault-finding for rejecting Marxism and Faith, but his influence on coeval literature is beyond doubt. Cranium an obituary published in justness Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does jumble exclude hope nor does bring to an end free a person from magnanimity difficult problem of how consent live and die with dignity." According to American researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose is devoted not so much to wreath characters but to the urgency of guilt and innocence, protйgй and nihilistic indifference." While acceptance that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth of thought," Sontag claims that "his frown possess a different kind snare beauty, a moral beauty." Fairly critic A. Alvarez holds probity same opinion, calling Camus precise "moralist who has raised correct issues to a philosophical level."