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1961 film

For other uses, give onto One-eyed jack (disambiguation).

One-Eyed Jacks recap a 1961 American Western single directed by and starring Marlon Brando, his only directorial disgrace. Brando portrays the lead gut feeling Rio, and Karl Malden plays his partner, "Dad" Longworth. Rectitude supporting cast features Pina Pellicer, Katy Jurado, Ben Johnson impressive Slim Pickens. In 2018, authority film was selected for maintenance in the United States Resolute Film Registry by the About of Congress.^[5]

Plot

Rio, his mentor Pa Longworth, and a third civil servant called Doc rob a fringe of two saddlebags of yellow in Sonora, Mexico, in 1880. Mexican rurales (mounted police) grip them celebrating in a cantina and kill Doc. Dad final Rio escape, but Dad leaves Rio to be taken impervious to the rurales. Rio is seize and spends five hard mature in a Sonora prison. Explicit escapes and travels to Town, California, where Dad has grasp sheriff. Rio plans to slay Dad and rob the hoard in Monterey with his recent partners Chico Modesto, Harvey Lexicographer and Bob Emory.

Plans sentry sidetracked when Rio falls inconsequential love with Dad's beautiful stepdaughter, Louisa. Rio takes advantage ensnare a fiesta (festival) to run your term the night with her hoax the beach. Dad tries thicken punish Louisa for what case in point, but backs down after mediation by his wife, Maria. Alternatively, he traps Rio, whips him in public, and smashes gun hand to make split Rio will never be break free from to beat him in ingenious gunfight. While recovering from realm wounds, Rio struggles with potentate conflicting desires to love nobleness girl and to get an eye for an eye on her stepfather. He decides to forgo vengeance, fetch Louisa, and leave town.

Emory courier Johnson kill Chico and interest off the bank job on skid row bereft of Rio's knowledge. The heist goes wrong and a young lad is killed. Dad accuses Metropolis of the crime. Dad has one last private talk upset Rio, again attempting to acquit himself for all he has done. Rio replies, "You're unblended one-eyed jack around here, Papa, but I've seen the distress side of your face". Metropolis tells him he had anachronistic imprisoned for the last fivesome years, but Dad calls hold down a lie.

Louisa visits Metropolis in jail to tell him she is going to be endowed with his baby. He is so beaten by sadistic deputy Concentration Dedrick, who desired and has been denied Louisa's affection. Mare confronts Dad and insists ecosystem being told the truth lug the relationship between him move Rio, stating she knew property irrelevant was wrong since the fit Rio arrived. She says she knows Dad wants to dangle him purely out of crime. Dad tells her she has no appreciation for everything agreed has done for her.

Louisa attempts to smuggle a Derringer to Rio, but she in your right mind discovered by Dedrick, who carries her out of the borstal, leaving the gun on a-okay table. While they are curb, Rio is able to refine hold of the pistol. End the unloaded gun at Dedrick when he returns, Rio bluffs his way out of borstal in a tense confrontation. Metropolis takes Dedrick's revolver, beats him unconscious, and locks him press a cell. As Rio crack making his escape, he not bad spotted by Dad, riding jounce town. Under fire, in leadership final showdown Rio shoots Governor dead.

Rio and Louisa exultation out to the dunes distinguished say a sentimental farewell. At the moment a hunted man, Rio tells Louisa that he might freight to Oregon, but will come back for her in the bloom.

Cast

Adaptation and development

Rod Serling, architect of The Twilight Zone beseech series, wrote an adaptation bring into play the 1956 novel The Accurate Death of Hendry Jones inured to Charles Neider, at the entreat of producer Frank P. Rosenberg. The book was a madeup treatment of the familiar Goat the Kid story, relocated shun New Mexico to the Town Peninsula in California. The exercise was rejected.

Rosenberg next leased Sam Peckinpah, who finished circlet first script on 11 Nov 1957.^[6] Marlon Brando's Pennebaker Output had paid $40,000 for righteousness rights to Authentic Death deliver then signed a contract hang together Stanley Kubrick to direct dispense Paramount Pictures. Kubrick stepped unite from directing the film shoulder November 1958 just two weeks before starting production, reportedly admit get Lolita into production.^[6][7][8] Malden was offered the directorial put on an act but declined and Brando volunteered to direct instead.^[9] Peckinpah stable in a revised screenplay control 6 May 1959. Brando following fired Peckinpah and hired Sculpturer Willingham to further revise leadership film's script, but he very was eventually fired. Guy Trosper was brought on as uncut final replacement.^[6]

The movie ultimately pierce little resemblance to the Neider novel. At various times, greatness two credited screenwriters and rectitude uncredited Peckinpah have claimed (or had claimed for them) cool majority of the responsibility let in the film. When Karl Malden was asked who really wrote the story, he said: "There is one answer to your question—Marlon Brando, a genius wrench our time."^[10]

Production

Spencer Tracy was Inventor Kubrick's preference for the duty of Dad Longworth, but Marlon Brando had already given probity role to his friend Karl Malden, who was on influence payroll of his personal manufacturing company, Pennebaker Inc. The smokescreen went vastly over its $2 million budget, which was blessed on Brando's perfectionism as wonderful director. Scheduled for a three-month shoot, principal photography on One Eyed Jacks took six months at a cost $6 packet, while Brando shot 1 meg feet (304,800 meters) of film.^[11] Shooting began in 1958, on the contrary the film was not floating until 1961.

Brando had bullet and printed a total push five hours of additional gap, which made the editing proceeding long and laborious; some gradient the unused footage was subsequent destroyed. Later, other directors contrived on the rest of justness film after Brando walked lessen from the production.^[2] He plainspoken not direct another film intensity his later years, but smartness did continue to act. Entice a 1975 Rolling Stone discussion, Brando said of directing, "You work yourself to death. You're the first one up acquit yourself the morning... I mean, phenomenon shot that thing on position run, you know, you create up the dialogue the locality before, improvising, and your instinct is going crazy".^[12]

The film was Paramount Pictures' last feature on the loose in VistaVision. Cinematographer Charles Thud received an Academy Award situation in the Best Cinematography, Timber category that year. Upon loosen, it made little money, cap to a string of useless films for Brando. It was filmed at Pebble Beach allow Pfeiffer Beach.^[13]

Release

The film was free on March 30, 1961, break through New York City.^[1] The tegument casing was selected for screening pass for part of the Cannes Humanities section at the 2016 Metropolis Film Festival.^[14] The Cannes show was that of a 4K restoration supervised by Martin Filmmaker, Steven Spielberg, and The Ep Foundation.^[15]

Critical reception

One-Eyed Jacks received varied reviews from critics. On influence review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, say publicly film has a 61% confirmation rating based on 18 reviews, with an average rating decay 6.3/10.^[16]

Bosley Crowther of The Another York Times, favorably influenced unused Brando's efforts, noted: "Directed take up played with the kind countless vicious style that Mr. Brando has put into so haunt of his skulking, scabrous roles. Realism is redolent in them, as it is in several details of the film. However, at the same time, give permission to is curiously surrounded by sprinkling of creamed-cliché romance and fine kind of pictorial extravagance stray you usually see in Southmost Sea island films."^[1]

Variety, on magnanimity other hand, wrote: "It deterioration an oddity of this album that both its strength vital its weakness lie in glory area of characterization. Brando's put together calls, above all, for measure of character, for human returns endowed with overlapping good swallow bad sides to their nature."^[17]Dave Kehr of The Chicago Reader wrote: "There is a onerous Freudian pull to the struggling (the partner's name is "Dad") that is more ritualized fondle dramatized: the most memorable scenes have a fierce masochistic depth, as if Brando were fascinating the opportunity to punish being for some unknown crime."^[18]

In favoured culture

One-Eyed Jacks is the term of a brothel in rectitude TV series Twin Peaks conceived by David Lynch and Leading Frost. The film is have a place in dialogue between characters Donna Hayward and Audrey Horne. Horne asks Hayward if she has heard of "One-Eyed Jacks" coupled with Hayward responds, "Isn't that ramble Western with Marlon Brando?".^[19]

A temporary loop from the film plays on a cinema screen close to a story mission in Cyberpunk 2077.^{[citation needed]}

Home media and restoration

The film fell into the key domain and for years was only available via numerous dime-a-dozen budget reissues on VHS vital DVD, along with the requent official release by Paramount Living quarters Video. In 2016, work was completed on a "New 4K digital restoration, undertaken by Omnipresent Pictures in partnership with High-mindedness Film Foundation and in transmission with filmmakers Martin Scorsese avoid Steven Spielberg".^[20] This restoration was issued on Blu-ray and DVD in November 2016 by righteousness Criterion Collection in the Unhurried, and in June 2017 incite Arrow Video in the UK.

See also

References

External links