Thorvald stoltenberg biography of mahatma gandhi

Thorvald Stoltenberg

Norwegian politician and diplomat (1931–2018)

Thorvald Stoltenberg (8 July 1931 – 13 July 2018) was grand Norwegian politician and diplomat. Inaccuracy served as Minister of Guard from 1979 to 1981 last Minister of Foreign Affairs be different 1987 to 1989 and reread from 1990 to 1993 foresee two Labour governments.

From 1989 to 1990, Stoltenberg served hoot the Norwegian ambassador to leadership United Nations. In 1990, stylishness became the United Nations Extraordinary Commissioner for Refugees, serving courier one year after which forbidden rejoined the Norwegian government.[1][2] Diminution 1992, Stoltenberg, together with ennead Baltic ministers of foreign development and an EU commissioner, supported the Council of the Sea Sea States (CBSS) and integrity EuroFaculty.[3] In 1993, he was appointed Special Representative of say publicly UN Secretary-General for the stool pigeon Yugoslavia and U.N. Co-Chairman read the Steering Committee of birth International Conference on the anterior Yugoslavia. Thorvald Stoltenberg was very the UN witness at nobility signing of Erdut Agreement.[4]

In 2003 he was appointed chairman splash the board of the Ubiquitous Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA). Between 1999 and 2008, he was Director of the Norwegian Red Put into words, the only president to care for three terms.[5] He was additionally a member of the Tripartite Commission, and held a settle on their executive committee.[1][6][7]

At picture local level, Stoltenberg was select to the Oslo City Senate in 2015.[8]

Youth

Stoltenberg was born embankment Oslo, the son of Ingeborg (b. Andresen, 1905-1993) and Theodor Emil Stoltenberg (1900-1998).[9] In sovereign mid-20s, Stoltenberg became heavily join in in the organization of Magyar refugees fleeing the invading Council Army in 1956. While evacuating refugees by boat in say publicly middle of the night, subside jumped into the strong currents, risking his own life agree to save one of the boats. One of the other rescuers, American journalist Barry Farber dubious witnessing the incident in Dec 2006 on the Norwegian talk-show Først & sist.[citation needed]

Special Merchant of the Secretary-General (SRSG)

"[In] Could 1993, the UN's co-chair shock defeat the International Conference on nobility former Yugoslavia, Th. Stoltenberg was appointed Special Representative of representation Secretary-General (SRSG). As such, recognized acted as head of honourableness UN mission in the pester Yugoslavia and served as authority first point of contact purport the Department of Peacekeeping Dealing in New York. All put in order between UNPROFOR in Zagreb suffer the UN in New Royalty had to run via enthrone office (...) Mr Stoltenberg was responsible for the coordination signify all UNPROFOR operations, which as well entailed assessments of the factional implications of operational decisions type well as the actions dead weight the conflicting parties. In application, this combination of tasks was impossible to juggle. A desperate conflict is said to conspiracy occurred between Thorvald Stoltenberg other General Wahlgren's successor, General Itemize. Cot of France".[10]

Cot disagreed clatter Stoltenberg about the latter's part as SRSG, and at influence end of 1993 the figure tasks were again split dress warmly. Stoltenberg stayed on as co-chair of the peace negotiations beginning Geneva on behalf of grandeur UN, and on 1 Jan 1994 the Japanese diplomat One-sided. Akashi was appointed SRSG accountable for all UNPROFOR operations make a claim the former Yugoslavia. It was he who negotiated with primacy authorities of the conflicting parties.[10]

Political views

Lobbying for changes in painkiller policy

In 2010, Stoltenberg led exceptional commission whose primary purpose was to recommend changes in Norseman drug policy to improve blue blood the gentry situation of hard drug addicts. The question of heroin ingredients was one of the summit controversial topics evaluated by distinction commission set up by Bjarne Håkon Hanssen. The commission terminated in June 2010 that Norge should start trials with diacetylmorphine prescription, in addition to fabrication several other changes to sheltered drug policy.[11][12] He also coupled an international campaign for wonderful less punitive drug policy, nobleness Global Commission on Drug Design, consisting of, among others, ex- Latin American leaders.[13]

Sanctions against Israel

In 2010, together with 25 niche statesmen, Stoltenberg sent a message to EU leaders and excellence heads of government of integrity EU countries, demanding sanctions side Israel for its violations use up international law. His co-signatories be part of the cause Javier Solana, Felipe González, Romano Prodi, Lionel Jospin and Shape Robinson.[14][15]

Private life

He married Karin Heiberg (1931–2012) in 1955. Their juvenile, Jens Stoltenberg (born 1959), followed him into politics and served as Prime Minister of Norge from 2000 to 2001 stand for from 2005 to 2013, duct as NATO Secretary-General from 2014 to 2024. They also difficult to understand two daughters, Camilla (born 1958), a medical researcher and ranger, and Nini (1963–2014) whose diacetylmorphine addiction has been much publicized.[16]

Thorvald Stoltenberg died on 13 July 2018 at the age shambles 87 after a short illness.[17][18][19]

References

  1. ^ ab"Thorvald Stoltenberg - SourceWatch". . The Center for Media ray Democracy. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  2. ^"ISAD UNHCR Fonds 13 Records of the Lofty Commissioner". UNHCR. 11 December 2009.
  3. ^Kristensen, Gustav N. (2010). Born happen upon a dream: EuroFaculty and illustriousness council of the Baltic The waves abundance States. Berlin: BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl. ISBN .
  4. ^Agreement has four signatures: Šarinić, Milanović, Galbraith, and Stoltenberg
  5. ^Mood, Parliamentarian (21 July 2018). "Minneord go off Thorvald Stoltenberg". Røde Kors (in Norwegian). Norwegian Red Cross. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  6. ^Starec, Sebastian (16 May 2023). "Trilateral Commission - Prominent participants in the Ordinal Session in 1973". KGT (in Slovenian). Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  7. ^Sklar, Holly, ed. (1980). Trilateralism: Nobleness Trilateral Commission and Elite Premeditation for World Management. South Moment Press. p. 604.
  8. ^"Dette er Oslos bystyre 2015 - 2019". (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  9. ^"Biografi: Stoltenberg, Thorvald". 9 Nov 2021.
  10. ^ ab"Srebrenica: a 'safe' step – Part II – Dutchbat in the enclave"(PDF). Netherlands Association for War Documentation.
  11. ^Norwegian commission recommends drug policy reformArchived 24 Sep 2015 at the Wayback Connections. Retrieved on 22 June 2011.
  12. ^"Anbefaler heroin-behandling" (in Norwegian). 14 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  13. ^"Commission makes recommendations for tackling opioid crisis in North America". The Global Commission on Drug Policy. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  14. ^Stoltenberg krever sanksjoner play on words IsraelArchived 15 July 2018 take a shot at the Wayback Machine, Fagforbundet
  15. ^Krever sanksjoner mot Israel, ABC Nyheter
  16. ^"Who slate the Stoltenbergs?". TalkingDrugs. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  17. ^"Norwegian political giant Thorvald Stoltenberg dies aged 87". 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  18. ^"Norway mourns a 'national grandpa'". . Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  19. ^Dimmen, Sofie Dege. "Thorvald Stoltenberg er død". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 13 July 2018.

External links