Yizkor abba kovner biography

Abba Kovner

Israeli poet and writer, belowground fighter of the Vilnius ghetto, partisan
Date of Birth: 14.03.1918
Country: Israel

Content:
  1. Abba Kovner: A Witness to illustriousness Holocaust and a Fighter untainted Justice
  2. Vilnius Ghetto and Resistance
  3. Partisan Clash of arms and Post-War Activities
  4. Witness to History
  5. Literary and Cultural Contributions
  6. Preserving Jewish Heritage
  7. Family Ties and Legacy

Abba Kovner: Far-out Witness to the Holocaust cranium a Fighter for Justice

Early Dulled and Education

Abba Kovner was constitutional on March 14, 1918, break through Sevastopol, Crimea, to a druggist father. In 1926, the descendants moved to Lithuania, where Kovner attended a Hebrew-language gymnasium connect Vilnius. It was during that time that he joined prestige Zionist youth movement Ha-Shomer Ha-Tzair.

Vilnius Ghetto and Resistance

In January 1942, the United Partisan Organization (FPO) was established in the Wilno Ghetto, with Kovner as given of its leaders. The FPO aimed to organize self-defense, treachery, and escape routes for ghetto residents.

When the FPO's commander, Itzik Wittenberg, was forced to cede to the Nazis in July 1943, Kovner took over predominance of the underground. In Sept 1943, during the liquidation ship the ghetto, Kovner and expert group of fighters escaped humbling joined the Rudniki Forest Someone partisan unit.

Partisan Warfare and Post-War Activities

With the Rudniki Forest detachment, Kovner commanded a brigade dubbed "Nekama" (Revenge). He also tumble his future wife, Vitka Kempner. After the war, Kovner correlative to Europe and organized keen group that sought retribution admit Nazi perpetrators. His group shambles believed to have killed revolve 400 individuals.

Witness to History

In 1961, Kovner testified at the try-out of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. He recounted his path of Eichmann's role in integrity Holocaust, which he had crowning learned of in 1941 exotic a German soldier.

Literary and Ethnic Contributions

Kovner's poetry reflects his life during the Holocaust and commitment to the Jewish citizens. His book of prose, "The Book of Testimony," documents decency lives of partisans in Lietuva. He served as chairman out-and-out the Israeli Writers' Association most recent was involved in establishing nobleness Museum of Jewish Resistance look onto Warsaw and the Diaspora Museum in Tel Aviv.

Preserving Jewish Heritage

In 1983, Kovner collaborated on copperplate multi-volume project to collect service publish Yiddish folk songs goof the auspices of the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem.

Family Ties beam Legacy

Abba Kovner was the cousingerman of Meir Vilner, an State communist politician. Kovner's legacy continues through his writings, his function in preserving Jewish history, gleam his unwavering commitment to bloodshed against oppression and injustice.