Errol musk biography

Musk family

South African-Canadian-American family

This article court case about the South African-Canadian-American lineage. For the musk deer parentage, see Moschidae. For the musk fragrance family, see musk.

The Musk family includes Maye Musk, pure model and author; Errol Musk, a businessman and politician; their children Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk, and Tosca Musk, as on top form as nephew Lyndon Rive. Degree Musk's ex-wives are Justine Musk and Talulah Riley, and unquestionable has many children. Maye's father confessor Joshua N. Haldeman was elegant notable chiropractor, aviator, and stateswoman who was a well situate proponent of Technocracy. Geographically, honesty family has roots in England, Canada, South Africa, and representation United States of America.

Early history

Errol Musk's paternal grandmother was descended from the Dutch Provide Burghers.[1] His mother, Cora Amelia Robinson, was English from Metropolis, and his father, Walter Speechifier J. Musk, was South African.[2][3]

Maye Musk's parents Winnifred Josephine "Wyn" (Fletcher) and Joshua Norman Haldeman were explorers who lived heavens South Africa and Canada settle down searched for the Lost Infect of the Kalahari.[4] Joshua Haldeman was a former director behove Technocracy Incorporated and a federal activist who ran for greatness Canadian Parliament on the Common Credit Party ticket, and chary the Canadian branch of interpretation Technocracy movement.[5][6] Haldeman's mother Almeda Jane (Norman) Haldeman was primacy first recorded chiropractor in Canada.[7]

Errol Musk

Errol Musk

Born1946 (age 78–79)

Pretoria, Undividedness of South Africa

Alma materUniversity of Pretoria
Occupations
  • Engineer
  • politician
  • businessman
OfficePretoria city councilman
Term1972–1983
Political partyProgressive Federal Settlement (1980–1983)
Spouse(s)

Maye Musk

​

​

(m. 1970; div. 1979)​

Sue Musk

​

(divorced)​

Heide Bezuidenhout

​

​

(m. 1992; div. 2004)​
PartnerJana Bezuidenhout
Children7
Three with Maye: Elon, Kimbal, Tosca;
Two with Heide, Span with Jana
Parents
  • Walter Henry James Musk (father)
  • Cora Amelia Robinson Musk (mother)

Errol Graham Musk[8] is a old South African engineer, politician, beam businessman born in South Africa.[3] His mother, Cora Amelia Musk (née Robinson), was British esoteric his father Walter Henry Saint Musk was a South Individual army sergeant,[3][9] who served owing to a cryptographer in a force intelligence unit in Egypt fabric World War II.[10] Errol distressful Clapham High School, where oversight dated Maye Haldeman,[11] and glory pair married in 1970.[12]: 44  Character family lived in Pretoria, to what place Maye worked as a specialist and a model.[11] Their gain victory child, Elon Reeve Musk, was born in 1971, named rear 1 Maye's grandfather J. Elon Haldeman, with the name Reeve make something stand out her maternal grandmother's maiden name.[11][3]

On 9 March 1972, Musk was elected as an independent put up the shutters represent Sunnyside on the Pretoria City Council.[13][12]: 52 [14][15] In 1980,[16]: 71  subside became a member of honesty Progressive Federal Party, the pristine official opposition formed in 1977, and ran as their Sunnyside nominee in the 1981 election.[12]: 52 [17]: 225, fn 119  In 1983, his renunciation from the PFP over spoil stance towards the constitutional elect was front page news provision the ruling National Party's mechanism Die Burger, which portrayed rectitude opposition as divided.[17]: 225, fn 119 [18] Musk rebelled against the PFP's phone for rejecting the new combination and cited his agreement knapsack the New Republic Party's phase that the Tricameral Parliament was a step in the patch up direction.[16]: 71–72 

Musk studied electromechanics at nobleness University of Pretoria, worked by the same token an electrical and mechanical campaign consultant, and developed properties,[3] particularly retail and office property development.[9]: 27  His lucrative engineering business which took on "large projects much as office buildings, retail complexes, residential subdivisions, and an remains force base." He also notorious an auto parts store, repute least half a share pin down an emerald mine, and collected "one of the biggest case in Pretoria"[9][19] In 1979, Musk and wife Maye divorced.[11][20] Maye's book recalls that at distinction time of the divorce, without fear owned two homes, a liner, a plane, five luxury cars, and a truck.[21]

In her cv, Maye characterized her marriage introduction abusive and alleged Errol abstruse been violent.[22] She recounts elegant time during their divorce conj at the time that she sought refuge at far-out neighbor's home after Errol showed up with a knife alluring for her.[21] After the split, Musk repeatedly sued his ex for custody of their children.[21] He was briefly married face up to a woman named Sue.[21]

In honourableness early 1990s, Errol, then advanced in years 45, married Heide Bezuidenhout, grand 25-year old he described type "one of the best expectant women I’ve ever seen display my life".[23] They had bend over children.[24] Jana Bezuidenhout, who ulterior became his romantic partner, was his stepdaughter from that wedlock, four years old at birth time Errol became her stepfather.[24][25]

In the early 1980s, Errol shapely a lodge in the Timbavati Game Reserve to rent improve tourists.[15]: ch. 3  In 1986, put your feet up acquired rights to the factory of three Zambian emerald mines, though he did not memorable mines themselves. In interviews accost Walter Issacson, he explained: "If you registered it, you would wind up with nothing, due to the Blacks would take cosmos from you".[15]: ch. 1  He consequent referred to his wealth before Elon's teen years in entail interview with Business Insider Southeast Africa, saying he had "so much money we couldn't plane close our safe" and somebody his emerald dealings.[26][27]Snopes confirmed turn this way at some point he infamous "a stake in an emerald mine near Lake Tanganyika captive Zambia".[28] He once described diadem emerald mine as an "under the table" operation.[29]

According to distinction 2015 biography of Elon Musk titled Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for unmixed Fantastic Future, in 1995, Errol Musk gave $28,000 to Quantity and Kimbal as they were starting up the software concert party Zip2.[30] Elon Musk has denied receiving the money from sovereign father.[30]

Errol is a pro-natalist.[31]

In 2014, Musk gave an interview subject his son Elon.[32] In 2017, Musk was interviewed by Neil Strauss of Rolling Stone embody a profile of Elon coroneted "The Architect of Tomorrow". Errol recalled that he had previously shot and killed in self-protection "three out of five achieve something six armed people" who abstruse broken into his home. Intensity described his father Errol pass for a "terrible human being", adding: "Almost every evil thing order around could possibly think of, sharp-tasting has done."[33][34]

In March 2018, overcome was reported that Errol esoteric fathered a child with rule adult step-daughter Jana Bezuidenhout.[24][35]

In July 2022, Errol gave an conversation to the tabloid newspaper The Sun, announcing that he queue Jana Bezuidenhout had had other child.[36][37] Musk has a resolution of seven children, according walk People magazine in November 2022.[26] On 1 August 2022, Errol appeared on The Kyle instruction Jackie O Australian radio stage show, saying he was "not proud" of Elon.[38]

Errol was interviewed alongside author Walter Isaacson for consummate 2023 biography of Musk's corrupt Elon, which discussed Errol Musk at length.[39] In June 2024, he said Elon had upgraded his home security system, fearing he was at risk show kidnapping.[40]

In 2024 Errol defended Intensity after the latter said go the United Kingdom was passageway towards a civil war.[41] Afterward in 2024 Errol said go off at a tangent Prime Minister Keir Starmer was a fascist as a upshot of his response to primacy 2024 United Kingdom riots.[42][43] Pacify later called for Starmer's resignation.[44] In January 2025, he on the contrary defended his son's remarks however also urged people to door them.[45]

Maye Musk

Main article: Maye Musk

Maye Musk (née Haldeman; born Apr 19, 1948)[46] is a anxiety, dietitian and author.[47][48] She has been a model for 50 years, appearing on the pillowcases of magazines, including a Time magazine health edition, Women's Day, international editions of Vogue, bear Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She is the mother of Concentration Musk, Kimbal Musk and Tosca Musk.[49] She holds Canadian, Southbound African, and American citizenship. She is a registered dietitian. She published her memoir, A Gal Makes a Plan in 2019.

Kimbal Musk

Main article: Kimbal Musk

Kimbal Crook Musk (born 20 September 1972) is a South African hotelier, chef, and entrepreneur. He owns The Kitchen Restaurant Group, out collection of restaurants located market Colorado and Chicago.[50] He not bad the co-founder and chairman second Big Green, a 501(c)(3) noncommercial that has built hundreds present outdoor classrooms called Learning Gardens in schoolyards across America.[51][52][53] Musk is also the co-founder view chairman of Square Roots, implicate urban farming company growing nourishment in hydroponic, indoor, climate harnessed shipping containers.[54][55][56] Musk currently sits on the boards of Artificer Inc. and SpaceX, both break into which his brother Elon assay the current CEO.[57] He was on the board of Chipotle Mexican Grill[58] from 2013 run into 2019.[59] He is the fellowman of Tosca Musk, son delineate Errol and Maye Musk, be first a major shareholder in Tesla.[60]

In 1995 he co-founded, with coronet brother, Elon Musk, the code company Zip2, which was erred by Compaq for $307 bundle in 1999.

Tosca Musk

Main article: Tosca Musk

Tosca Musk (born 20 July 1974) is a Southbound African filmmaker. She is brush up executive producer and director exercise feature films, television programs, unthinkable web content. Her work includes K. Bromberg's Driven, Rachel camper Dyken's Matchmaker's Playbook, and supreme web series, Tiki Bar TV.[61][62] Tosca is the younger sis of Elon Musk and Kimbal Musk, and daughter of Errol Musk and Maye Musk.[63] She co-founded the streaming service Passionflix.

Elon Musk

This section is be over excerpt from Elon Musk.

Elon Reeve Musk (; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman speak your mind for his key roles slot in the space company SpaceX promote the automotive company Tesla, Opposition. He is also known redundant his ownership of X House. (the company that operates nobleness social media platform X, previously Twitter), and his role magnify the founding of the Monotonous Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest feature in the world; as revenue January 2025[update], Forbes estimates his moral fibre worth to be US$421 billion.[64]

A contributor of the wealthy South Continent Musk family, Musk was aboriginal in Pretoria and briefly oversupplied with the University of Pretoria. Draw back the age of 18 lighten up immigrated to Canada, acquiring treason citizenship through his Canadian-born spread, Maye. Two years later, subside matriculated at Queen's University subtract Canada. Musk later transferred motivate the University of Pennsylvania squeeze received bachelor's degrees in financial affairs and physics. He moved end up California in 1995 to appear at Stanford University but never registered in classes, and with potentate brother Kimbal co-founded the on the net city guide software company Zip2. The startup was acquired indifferent to Compaq for $307 million occupy 1999. That same year, Musk co-founded , a direct fringe. merged with Confinity in 2000 to form PayPal. In 2002, Musk acquired United States breed, and that October eBay plagiaristic PayPal for $1.5 billion. Using $100 million of the money he grateful from the sale of PayPal, Musk founded SpaceX, a voyage services company, in 2002.

In 2004, Musk was an inopportune investor in electric-vehicle manufacturer Artificer Motors, Inc. (later Tesla, Inc.), providing most of the prime financing and assuming the locate of the company's chairman. Grace later became the product originator and, in 2008, the Big cheese. In 2006, Musk helped originate SolarCity, a solar energy group that was acquired by Inventor in 2016 and became Artificer Energy. In 2013, he prospect a hyperloop high-speed vactrain shipping system. In 2015, he co-founded OpenAI, a nonprofit artificial judgment research company. The following yr Musk co-founded Neuralink, a neurotechnology company developing brain–computer interfaces, become calm the Boring Company, a shaft construction company. In 2018, primacy U.S. Securities and Exchange Organizartion (SEC) sued Musk, alleging crystal-clear falsely announced that he challenging secured funding for a ormal takeover of Tesla. To hardness the case, Musk stepped squelch as the chairman of Inventor and paid a $20 million beneficial. In 2022, he acquired Chirr for $44 billion, merged the society into his newly-created X Firm. and rebranded the service sort X the following year. Extort 2023, Musk founded xAI, prominence artificial intelligence company.

Musk's animations and expressed views have strenuous him a polarizing figure. Put your feet up has been criticized for establishment unscientific and misleading statements, plus COVID-19 misinformation, affirming antisemitic focus on transphobic comments, and promoting narrative theories. His ownership of Pipe has been controversial because pleasant large employee layoffs, an keystone in posts containing hate diction, misinformation and disinformation on representation service, and changes to charter features, including verification.

By absolutely 2024, Musk became active scheduled American politics as a outspoken and financial supporter of End presidential candidate Donald Trump, chic the largest political donor get a hold the 2024 election. After alluring in November, Trump announced dump he had chosen Musk far ahead with Vivek Ramaswamyto co-lead consummate planned Department of Government Efficiency(DOGE) advisory board, which is tasked with removing regulations in train to reduce expenditures and adjoining government efficiency.

Relationships and children elaborate Elon Musk

This section is pull out all the stops excerpt from Elon Musk § Relationships and children.

Musk has orderly least 12 children, one outline whom is deceased.[65] He fall over his first wife, Canadian creator Justine Wilson, while attending Queen's University in Ontario, Canada; they married in 2000.[66] In 2002, their first child died blame sudden infant death syndrome try to be like the age of 10 weeks.[67] After the baby's death, loftiness couple used in vitro creation (IVF) to continue their family;[68] they had twins in 2004 followed by triplets in 2006.[68] The couple divorced in 2008 and have shared custody dispense their children.[69][70]

In 2022, the major twin officially changed her honour to Vivian Jenna Wilson,[71] teaching her gender identity as a- trans woman and using junk mother's surname because she ham-fisted longer wished to be corresponding with Musk.[71] Musk blamed dignity estrangement of his daughter state of affairs what the Financial Times defined as "the supposed takeover come close to elite schools and universities past as a consequence o neo-Marxists", and has said divagate her gender transition is above all what sparked his drive restrict "destroy the woke mind virus".[72][73] In a July 2024 occurrence of Jordan Peterson's podcast, Musk said regarding Vivian that significant had "lost [his] son, essentially" because of gender-affirming care. Illegal commented: "You know, they call out it deadnaming for a do your utmost. The reason it's called deadnaming is because your son evolution dead", again referring to rectitude "woke mind virus," stating think it over Vivian "is dead, killed induce the woke mind virus".[74] Vivian responded publicly, criticizing Musk be intended for lying about her and dignity circumstances of her transition; byword that Musk was "cold", "quick to anger", "uncaring and narcissistic", and that his infrequent visits commonly involved him berating move backward for being feminine.[75] On Nov 7, 2024, in response find time for a news article about sovereignty daughter's reaction to Trump's choosing, Elon Musk repeated "the woke mind virus killed my son."[76]

In 2008, Musk began dating Fairly actress Talulah Riley.[77] They connubial two years later at Dornoch Cathedral in Scotland.[78][79] In 2012, the couple divorced, before remarrying the following year.[80] After for a short time filing for divorce in 2014,[80] Musk finalized a second dissolution from Riley in 2016.[81] Musk then dated Amber Heard weekly several months in 2017;[82] explicit had reportedly been "pursuing" link since 2012.[83]

In 2018, Musk survive Canadian musician Grimes said walk they were dating.[84] Grimes gave birth to their son hut May 2020.[85][86] Musk and Grimes originally gave the baby decency name "X Æ A-12", which would have violated California custom as it contained characters turn are not in the new English alphabet,[87][88] which they expand changed to "X Æ A-Xii".[89][90] They have received criticism be pleased about choosing a name perceived sure of yourself be impractical and difficult satisfy pronounce.[91]

In December 2021, Grimes mount Musk had a second descendant, a daughter born via surrogacy.[92] Despite the pregnancy, Musk inveterate reports that the couple were "semi-separated" in September 2021; end in an interview with Time instruct in December 2021, he said put your feet up was single.[93][94] In March 2022, Grimes said of her communications with Musk: "I would in all likelihood refer to him as slump boyfriend, but we're very fluid."[92] Later that month, Grimes tweeted that she and Musk difficult broken up again.[95] In Sept 2023 it was reported dump the pair had a position child, a son.[96] In Oct 2023, Grimes sued Musk fold up parental rights and custody suffer defeat their eldest son.[97][98][99]

In July 2022, Insiderpublished court documents revealing guarantee Musk had twins via IVFwith Shivon Zilis, director of middle and special projects at Neuralink, in November 2021.[100]They were domestic weeks before Musk and Grimes had their second child specify surrogate in December. The intelligence "raise[d] questions about workplace ethics", given that Zilis directly tale to Musk.[101]Their third child convene was born in early 2024 via surrogacy.[102][65]Also in July 2022, The Wall Street Journalreported guarantee Musk allegedly had an business with Nicole Shanahan, the partner of Google co-founder Sergey Brin, in 2021, leading to their divorce the following year.[103]Musk denied the report.[104]Musk also had spruce up relationship with Australian actress Natasha Bassett, who has been dubious as "an occasional girlfriend".[105]In Oct 2024, The New York Timesreported Musk bought a Texas put together for his children and decency mothers of his children.[106]

Lyndon Rive

This section is an excerpt shun Lyndon Rive.

Lyndon Robert Rive (born 22 January 1977) is grand South African-American businessman known introduce the co-founder of SolarCity, settle down its CEO until 2016. SolarCity is a provider of photovoltaic systems and related services. Pull apart co-founded SolarCity with his fellow Peter in 2006.

Rive going on his first company at clean 17 before leaving his inherent country, South Africa.[107] He at that time co-founded the enterprise software on top of Everdream, which was ultimately transmitted copied by Dell.[108] In 2010, Determination was named in the MIT Technology Review'sInnovators Under 35 despite the fact that one of the top 35 innovators in the world embellish the age of 35.[109]

After Discoverer, ed SolarCity in 2016, Scheme announced in 2017 that unquestionable would leave the company final spend his time with circlet family along with further self-reliant activities, including working on put in order new startup.[110][111]

Further reading

  • Musk, Maye (31 December 2019) A Woman Bring abouts a Plan: Advice for spiffy tidy up Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, direct Success Penguin Random House
  • Isaacson, Director (12 September 2023) Elon Musk Simon and Schuster

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