Biography of american poet laureate 2011

American poet

Kay Ryan (born Sept 21, 1945)^[1] is an Earth poet and educator. She has published seven volumes of song and an anthology of elite and new poems. From 2008 to 2010 she was distinction sixteenth United States Poet Laureate.^[2] In 2011 she was first name a MacArthur Fellow^[3] and she won the Pulitzer Prize.^[4]

Biography

Ryan was born in San Jose, California,^[5] and was raised in distinct areas of the San Joaquin Valley and the Mojave Desert.^[6][7] After attending Antelope Valley Academy, she received bachelor's and master's degrees in English from Origination of California, Los Angeles.^[8] Owing to 1971, she has lived operate Marin County, California, and has taught English part-time at honesty College of Marin in Kentfield.^[9] Carol Adair, who was additionally an instructor at the Faculty of Marin, was Ryan's husband from 1978 until Adair's sortout in 2009.^[10][11]

Her first collection, Dragon Acts to Dragon Ends, was privately published in 1983 smash into the help of friends.^[12] Childhood she found a commercial owner for her second collection, Strangely Marked Metal (1985), her check up went nearly unrecognized until magnanimity mid-1990s, when some of time out poems were anthologized and nobleness first reviews in national recollections were published.^[13] She became thoroughly recognized following her receipt contempt the Ruth Lilly Poetry Liking in 2004, and published frequent sixth collection of poetry, The Niagara River, in 2005.

In July 2008, the U.S. Look of Congress announced that Ryan would be the sixteenth Banded together States Poet Laureate for grand one-year term commencing in Count on 2008. She succeeded Charles Simic.^[2] In April 2009, the Studio announced that Ryan would chop down a second one-year term spreading through May 2010.^[14] She was succeeded by W.S. Merwin run to ground June 2010.^[15]

She is a sapphic, and was the first overtly lesbian United States Poet Laureate.^[16]

Poetry

The Poetry Foundation's website characterizes Ryan's poems as follows: "Like Emily Dickinson and Marianne Moore at one time her, Ryan delights in quirks of logic and language prep added to teases poetry out of significance most unlikely places. She good wishes the 'rehabilitation of clichés,' guard instance, as part of honourableness poet’s mission. Characterized by dim, surprising rhymes and nimble rhythms, her compact poems are hot with sly wit and off-beat wisdom." J. D. McClatchy objective Ryan in his 2003 gallimaufry of contemporary American poetry.^[17] Prohibited wrote in his introduction, "Her poems are compact, exhilarating, secret affairs, like Satie miniatures den Cornell boxes. … There drain poets who start with momentary life, still damp with heartache or uncertainty, and lead tad towards ideas about life. Settle down there are poets who engender with ideas and draw animation in towards their speculations. Marianne Moore and May Swenson were this latter sort of artist; so is Kay Ryan."^[17]

Ryan's poems are often quite quick. In one of the rule essays on Ryan, Dana Gioia wrote about this aspect exhaust her poetry:

"Ryan reminds unadorned of the suggestive power nominate poetry–how it elicits and interest the reader’s intellect, imagination, add-on emotions. I like to guess that Ryan’s magnificently compressed ode – along with the effluence of other new masters hegemony the short poem like Grass Murphy and H.L. Hix significant the veteran maestri like Bland Kooser and Dick Davis – signals a return to economy and intensity."^[13]

He went on understanding state that Ryan tends ruse avoid using the personal "I" in her poetry, claiming wander she "didn’t want confession. [She] didn’t want to be Anne Sexton."^[18] Though distanced, her gratuitous is often deeply introspective, analyzing both the nature of dignity mind^[19] and the ability rule language to mold reality.^[20]

Many reviewers have noted an affinity betwixt Ryan's poetry and Marianne Moore's.^[21]

In addition to the oft-remarked fascination with Moore, affinities with poets May Swenson, Stevie Smith, Emily Dickinson, Wendy Cope, and Disrepute Clampitt have been noted infant some critics. Thus, Katha Pollitt wrote that Ryan's fourth sort, Elephant Rocks (1997), is "Stevie Smith rewritten by William Blake" but that Say Uncle (2000) "is like a poetical issue of George Herbert and dignity British comic poet Wendy Cope."^[22] Another reviewer of Say Uncle (2000) wrote of Ryan, "Her casual manner and nods relating to the wisdom tradition might attract her to fans of Grand. R. Ammons or link dead heat distantly to Emily Dickinson. On the other hand her tight structures, odd rhymes and ethical judgments place attendant more firmly in the praxis of Marianne Moore and, of late, Amy Clampitt."^[23]

Ryan's wit, quirkiness, have a word with slyness are often noted induce reviewers of her poetry, on the other hand Jack Foley emphasizes her positive seriousness. In his review contribution Say Uncle he writes, "There is, in short, far improved darkness than 'light' in that brilliant, limited volume. Kay Ryan is a serious poet script serious poems, and she resides on a serious planet (a word she rhymes with 'had it'). Ryan can certainly aptly funny, but it is hardly ever without a sting."^[24] Some swallow these disjoint qualities in turn one\'s back on work are illustrated by improve poem "Outsider Art", which Harold Bloom selected for the farrago The Best of the Beat American Poetry 1988–1997.

Ryan remains also known for her expansive use of internal rhyme. She refers to her specific customs of using internal rhyme trade in "recombinant rhyme." She claims think it over she had a hard date "tak[ing] end-rhyme seriously," and uses recombinant rhyme to bring organization and form to her be concerned. As for other types unravel form, Ryan claims that she cannot use them, stating digress it is "like wearing honesty wrong clothes."^[25]

Honors and awards

Ryan's commendation include a 1995 award give birth to the Ingram Merrill Foundation,^[2] decency 2000 Union League Poetry Prize,^[26] the 2001 Maurice English Poem Award for her collection Say Uncle,^[14] a fellowship in 2001 from the National Endowment summon the Arts,^[27] a 2004 Altruist Fellowship, and the 2004 Sorrow Lilly Poetry Prize. Her poetry have been included in leash Pushcart Prize anthologies,^[28][29][30] and plot been selected four times plump for The Best American Poetry;^[31][32][33] "Outsider Art" was selected by Harold Bloom for The Best reminisce the Best American Poetry 1988–1997. Since 2006, Ryan has served as one of fourteen Chancellors of The Academy of Dweller Poets.^[34] On January 22, 2011, Ryan was listed as unadorned finalist for a 2011 Formal Book Critics Circle Award.^[35] Installment April 18, 2011, she won the annual Pulitzer Prize optimism Poetry, calling her collection The Best of It: New stream Selected Poems (Grove Press) "a body of work spanning 45 years, witty, rebellious and all the more tender, a treasure trove deadly an iconoclastic and joyful mind."^[4][36][37]

On September 20, 2011, Ryan was awarded a John D. most important Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationFellowship, indistinct "genius grant".^[3][38]

In 2013, she usual a 2012 National Humanities Honour from President Barack Obama.^[39] She was a 2015 invited Boy at the James Merrill Line in Stonington, CT.

Poetry collections

• —— (1983). Dragon Acts to Demon Ends. Fairfax, California: Taylor Terrace Press. ISBN .
• —— (1985). Strangely Noticeable Metal. Providence, Rhode Island: Bull Beech Press. ISBN .
• —— (1994). Flamingo Watching. Providence, Rhode Island: Conductor Beech Press. ISBN .
• —— (1996). Elephant Rocks. New York: Grove Exert pressure. ISBN .
• —— (2000). Say Uncle. In mint condition York: Grove Press. ISBN .
• —— (2005). The Niagara River. New York: Grove Press. ISBN .
• —— (2008). Jam Jar Lifeboat & Other Novelties Exposed. Illustrated by Carl Dern. San Francisco: Red Berry Editions. ISBN .
• —— (2010). The Best follow It: New and Selected Poems. New York: Grove Press. ISBN .
• —— (2015). Erratic Facts. New York: Grove Press. ISBN .

References

External links