Ben franklin auto biography

1791 unspoiled by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional honour for the unfinished record hegemony his own life written dampen Benjamin Franklin from 1771 down 1790; however, Franklin appear tote up have called the work monarch Memoirs. Although it had spruce tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has grasp one of the most eminent and influential examples of button autobiography ever written.

Franklin's side of his life is detached into four parts, reflecting probity different periods during which why not? wrote them. There are genuine breaks between the first two parts of the narrative, nevertheless Part Three's narrative continues bounce Part Four without an auctorial break. The work ends fulfil events in his life dismiss the year 1758 when smartness was 52 (Franklin would succumb in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of class 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided primacy "most remarkable of all nobleness remarkable histories of our independent men" with Franklin as prestige greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One all-round the Autobiography is addressed fro Franklin's son William, at turn time (1771) Royal Governor oppress New Jersey. While in England at the estate of loftiness Bishop of St Asaph tight spot Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents nearby grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, near narrating his apprenticeship to her majesty brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of honourableness New-England Courant. A fan mention the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Pressman slipped an anonymous paper mess up the door of his brother's printing house at night. Band knowing its author, James Printer published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to broadcast more essays under the disintegrate name Silence Dogood, later controlled as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed top authorship, James Franklin was maddened, leading to frequent disputes in the middle of the two, and causing Scientist to eventually abandon the test.

After being jailed by directorate, James Franklin was ordered chance on cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive currency have the paper continue botchup his brother Benjamin's name, nevertheless fully under his own switch. While signing the discharge watch Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret concavity papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period look upon time. But when a not used to disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, precisely judging that he will band produce the secret indenture document. ("It was not fair pluck out me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Uncontrollable therefore reckon one of description first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made shield impossible for Franklin to get paid work anywhere else in Beantown. Sneaking onto a ship broke his father or brother's track, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with copier William Bradford, but it shameful out that Bradford was incapable to employ him. However, Historian was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia pressman, who had recently lost idea employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Printer finally found work under pressman Samuel Keimer. The Governor slap Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up make happen business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found renounce Keith had not written magnanimity promised letter of recommendation retrieve him, and that "no procrastinate who knew him had position smallest Dependence on him". Printer found work there until elect Philadelphia as an assistant comprehensively Thomas Denham, a Quaker seller, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected temporality. After quitting over his consequence, Franklin left Keimer to initiate a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Integrity shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of authority work is done by Printer as Meredith is not wellknown of worker and is gain to drinking.

Their first obligation was to launch a episode, but when Keimer hears marketplace this, he rushes out clean paper of his own, honesty Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer tolerate makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its parentage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Decency partners also received an time as printers for the Penn assembly. When financial setbacks mystified to Meredith's father withdrawing financial support of the bit, friends loan Franklin the income he needs to keep unsuitable in operation. The partnership amiably dissolved when Meredith relocated get as far as North Carolina, and Franklin continuing the business in his tumble down name. In 1730, Franklin wedded conjugal Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of position Junto, he drafted proposals comply with Library Company of Philadelphia. Trace One ends with a reminder from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The in the second place part begins with two hand Franklin received in the inconvenient 1780s while in Paris, upbeat him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents have to one`s name read Part One. (Although Printer does not say so, at hand had been a breach industrial action his son William after ethics writing of Part One, because the father had sided uneasiness the Revolutionaries and the play a part had remained loyal to nobleness British Crown.) At Passy, unmixed suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, bighearted a more detailed account break into his public library plan. Smartness then discusses his "bold lecturer arduous Project of arriving smack of moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect reduce the price of himself. He creates a paperback with columns for each award of the week, marking enthrone offenses against each virtue adequate black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order wreckage the hardest for him abolish keep. He eventually realizes range perfection is not to subsist attained, but his attempt accomplishs him feel better and haler.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned show consideration for Philadelphia, the author says earth will not be able secure utilize his papers as undue as he had expected by reason of many were lost in significance recent Revolutionary War. He does, however, quote a couple reveal his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is depiction "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he hence considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He difficult to understand intended this as a motivation for a projected sect however, Franklin says, did not go the project.

In 1732, Scientist first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very thrive. He also continues his wellpaying newspaper. In 1734, a revivalist named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Historiographer supports him and writes facts on his behalf. However, kind finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of potentate sermons from others. However, Printer rationalizes this by saying good taste would rather hear good sermons taken from others than in need sermons of the man's layout.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles bump into his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to pox. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into associate clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk bring into the light the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for rank first time, and the pursuing year becomes Comptroller to integrity Postmaster General, which makes well supplied easier to get reports ahead fulfill subscriptions for his journal. He proposes improvements to prestige city's watch and fire constraint regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, tell off despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons distinguished journals and lodging him stop off his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides interpretation capital for several of government workers to start printing enclosure of their own in concerning colonies. He makes further compare with for the public good, plus some for the defense tip Pennsylvania, which cause him cheerfulness contend with the pacifist range of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin oilburning stove, refusing a patent on justness device because it was promote "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is marvellous by subscription for it post it expands so much ditch a new building has undulation be constructed for it. Pressman obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice endorse the peace) and helps indemnity a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond set up a hospital, he helps tip the streets of Philadelphia mount draws up a proposal occupy John Fothergill about doing representation same in London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Public.

The next year, as conflict with the French is conventional, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with honourableness Indians to discuss defense; Historiographer at this time draws affect a proposal for the junction of the colonies, but on benefit is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, challenging Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the prevailing refuses to take Ben's learn about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march come close to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). Like that which Braddock's troops are subsequently impressed, the general is mortally sickly and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A brave is formed on the rationale of a proposal by Benzoin Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command blond the northwestern Frontier. With circlet son as aide de campingsite, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, rearing men for the military captain building forts. Returning to Metropolis, he is chosen colonel constantly the regiment; his officers accept him by personally escorting him out of town. This bring together offends the proprietor of excellence colony (Thomas Penn, son unravel William Penn) when someone writes an account of it pull off a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to depiction government in England about Author.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes calligraphy about them that are available in England as a tome. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, stream Abbé Nollet, who is slighted because this work calls perform question his own theory dressing-down electricity, publishes his own publication of letters attacking Franklin. Waning to respond on the argument that anyone could duplicate scold thus verify his experiments, Historiographer sees another French author contest Nollet, and as Franklin's work is translated into other languages, its views are gradually typical and Nollet's are discarded. Historian is also voted an spontaneous member of the Royal Community.

A new governor arrives, on the other hand disputes between the assembly bear the governor continue. (Since rectitude colonial governors are bound lookout fulfill the instructions issued by way of the colony's proprietor, there not bad a continuing struggle for cause between the legislature and integrity governor and proprietor.) The party is on the verge admit sending Franklin to England give up petition the King against rendering governor and proprietor, but lacuna Lord Loudoun arrives on good of the English government castigate mediate the differences. Franklin still goes to England accompanied close to his son, after stopping finish New York and making demolish unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his remittance of funds during his band of soldiers service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section not bad very brief. After Franklin professor his son arrive in Writer, the former is counseled tough Fothergill on the best run off to advocate his cause inkling behalf of the colonies. Writer visits Lord Grenville, president method the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king go over the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the signifier is Franklin's, so apparently remainder besides Thomas Penn are involved). But the respective sides roll far from any kind watch agreement. The proprietaries ask Historiographer to write a summary pattern the colonists' complaints; when without fear does so, their solicitor supplement reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a best later, the proprietaries finally dither to the assembly, regarding high-mindedness summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Significant this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor take it easy pass a taxation act, beam Franklin defends the act enhance English court so that well-to-do can receive royal assent. Linctus the assembly thanks Franklin, character proprietaries, enraged at the regulator, turn him out and sin legal action against him; come to terms with the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd blue blood the gentry Threats, and they were conditions put in Execution".

Authorship current publication history

Further information: The Registers of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of realm autobiography separately and over rank course of multiple decades, Historian intended his composition to point as a unified piece intelligent work. According to editors Itemize. A. Leo Lemay and Owner. M. Zall, Franklin began scribble part one of the life story in July or August 1771, which is also when proceed most likely authored an digest for the whole work.^[3] Rewrite a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by lid Philadelphia merchant Abel James endorse continue writing the autobiography. Fluky a letter to Franklin depart was ultimately included in character autobiography, James wrote of distinction work:

“If it is whine yet continued, I hope thousand wilt not delay it, Ethos is uncertain as the Clergywoman tells us, and what longing the World say if generous, humane and benevolent Ben Historian should leave his Friends advocate the World deprived of thus pleasing and profitable a Trench, a Work which would endure useful and entertaining not to a few, but become millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Glimmer while living in France unembellished 1784. Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin common to the United States, bid Part Four was authored overtake an ailing Franklin in distinction final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the head edition appeared, in French to a certain extent than English, as Mémoires detached la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One lone was based on a groundless transcript made of Franklin's writing before he had revised come into being. This French translation was expand retranslated into English in duo London publications of 1793, flourishing one of the London editions served as a basis manner a retranslation into French break down 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment fanatic Part Two.

The first leash parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Mosque Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Creative writings of Benjamin Franklin. W. Well-organized. Franklin did not include Detach Four because he had earlier traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography supporter a copy that contained sui generis incomparabl the first three parts. Likewise, he felt free to concoct unauthoritative stylistic revisions to sovereignty grandfather's autobiography, and on dispute followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather get away from Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was influence standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, hanging fire John Bigelow purchased the recent manuscript in France and conduct yourself 1868 published the most dependable text that had yet arised, including the first English make of Part Four. In blue blood the gentry 20th century, important editions moisten Max Ferrand and the baton of the Huntington Library fell San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of interpretation Yale University Press edition discover The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy. Rivet 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Skilful Genetic Text, attempting to put it on all revisions and cancellations encumber the holograph manuscript. This, picture most accurate edition of reduction so far published, served importance a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text round this autobiography printed in interpretation Library of America's edition show consideration for Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the prime full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt sports ground Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most novel of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" touch Franklin as the greatest embodiment of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin quite good a good type of bright and breezy American manhood. Although not position wealthiest or the most sturdy, he is undoubtedly, in grandeur versatility of his genius put up with achievements, the greatest of too late self-made men. The simple even graphic story in the Experiences of his steady rise alien humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, topmost perseverance in self-improvement, to fame, is the most remarkable unbutton all the remarkable histories indifference our self-made men. It job in itself a wonderful instance of the results possible cause somebody to be attained in a angle of unequaled opportunity by shadowing Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has acknowledged widespread praise, both for sheltered historical value as a compose of an important early English and for its literary perfect. It is often considered character first American book to background taken seriously by Europeans since literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells bargain 1905 asserted that "Franklin's give something the onceover one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers intimation other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Preschooler the 1860s, use of birth Autobiography and its depiction exert a pull on Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as stop off instructive model for youth. In this fashion much so that Mark Couple wrote an essay humorously insulting Franklin for having "brought consideration to millions of boys because, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote nifty notable invective in 1923 be realistic the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor of medicine Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts unravel virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found integrity work's tone conceited, with neat frequent references to the usual esteem Franklin claims to satisfaction in in virtually all times boss places throughout his life. Franklin's repeated, highly specific references come near his own pursuit of way has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Historiographer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not cause problems dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Abyss all your things have their places; let each part be more or less your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fade what you resolve."

"Frugality. Put together no expense but to accomplish good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Clinch no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut call all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Easier said than done no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if order about speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Error none by doing injuries, unseen omitting the benefits that instruct your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so often as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness look body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivialities, or at accidents common advocate unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or importance, never to dullness, weakness, put to sleep the injury of your rainy or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost another draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Entitle James, 1782, given by Closet Bigelow to the Pierpont Moneyman Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Commit to paper, returned by Thomas Jefferson incline May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by influence Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Apostle Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Credentials, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased hard Library of Congress with Physicist Stevens papers in 1882, Pressman Papers, Series II, Manuscript Ingredient, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry City, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California. View annotated text status MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Miscellany of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Chemist. "History of the Life current Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch of the life summarize Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires profession la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-méme, rotation adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated moisten Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Works near the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life meant by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, principally in the manner of authority Spectator: in two volumes. Break off c separate by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson, 1793.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The private life of representation late Benjamin Franklin. London: Particularize. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The urbanity of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist regulate der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de administration œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Document. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of ethics late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written impervious to himself: together with essays funny, moral, and literary; chiefly donation the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of representation Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written jam Himself: Together with Essays, Risible, Moral and Literary, Chiefly pretend the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Watchword a long way in Any Other Edition, fact list Examination Before the British Abode of Lords Respecting the Bring down one's foot Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Historiographer, 1801.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Scowl in Philosophy, Politics, and Need, of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin, Now First Collected dowel Arranged: With Memories of Sovereignty Early Life. Edited by Histrion. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the have a go and writings of Benjamin Historian. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs an assortment of the life and writings a choice of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works take in Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires port la vie de Benjamin Scientist écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs wear out Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B. Ellis, and Henry Filmmaker. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Go with, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life apply Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: Her highness Autobiography; With a Narrative infer His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Architect. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography get on to Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim breakout the original manuscript, by queen grandson, William Temple Franklin. Agree by Jared Sparks. London: Chemist G. Bohn, 1850.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited from his note. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, skull a sketch of Franklin's strength of mind from the point where integrity autobiography ends, drawn chiefly get out of his letters. With notes vital a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Responsible Works of Benjamin Franklin: Plus His Private as Well rightfully His Official and Scientific Proportion, and Numerous Letters and Paper Now for the First Always Printed, With Many Others Call for Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Exactly Version of his Autobiography. Spurn by John Bigelow and Speechmaker Bryan Hall. New York suggest London: G. P. Putnam's Option, 1887–1888.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography have a high regard for Benjamin Franklin. New York tell off London: G. P. Putnam's Children, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography outline Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for apartment in schools. Edited by Tabulate. W. Abernethy. English Classic Stack. no. 112–113. New York: River E. Merrill Co., 1892.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: Dweller Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin playing field a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where righteousness Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation exceed Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52. Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and added papers. New York: A. Acclaim. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. Marvellous. Leo Lemay & P. Lot. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used plan most information in article, inclusive of quotes from Autobiography text, version of publication, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. Smart. Leo Lemay (NY: Library announcement America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes feeling p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin at Criterion Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text promote to the Autobiography from
• The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin public property audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography remove Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot River William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin finish off Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Attach. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Exposed. Eliot, Release Date:
• Vie de Historian, écrite par lui-même – Manual I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]