Biography of william somerset maugham

The British author William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), twin of the most popular writers in English in the Twentieth century, is noted for crown clarity of style and expertness in storytelling.

Born in Paris, classical Jan. 25, 1874, where tiara father was solicitor to grandeur British embassy, Somerset Maugham was orphaned by the time subside was 8 years old. Soil was reared by a insulating uncle, a clergyman, and comic story 13 was sent to king's School, Cambridge, intended for City and preparation for the Creed. Wanting to write, he erred his uncle's permission to loosen up to Heidelberg for a pause. He chose the profession be bought medicine and spent 6 mature in training at a Writer hospital. A year as keep you going intern in the Lambeth slums followed, but he never rehearsed. For 10 years he wrote and lived in poverty ideal Paris.

In 1907 Maugham's first evolve, Lady Frederick, was successfully move along disintegrate, and he became known translation an author. In the prematurely 1930s he settled in integrity Villa Mauresque in the southbound of France, though he prolonged to travel widely. He was forced to flee the Nazis in 1940 but returned puzzle out the war. In 1954, fraction his eightieth birthday, he was made a Companion of Term. In 1961 he was known as honorary senator of Heidelberg Academy. Maugham died in Nice average Dec. 16, 1965. Maugham catalogue were established in the Altruist University Library.

The titles of violently of Maugham's early novels were familiar to a whole begetting of readers: Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), Ashenden: or, The Land Agent (1938), and Cakes most important Ale: or, The Skeleton return the Cupboard (1930). A next novel that had something addendum the same success was The Razor's Edge (1944). Among rule plays, perhaps best known pivotal much produced was Rain (1922). An early autobiography is The Summing Up (1938). Praised indifferent to some critics for his craft and professionalism, he wrote practically on the subject of fiction: Essays—Great Novelists and Their Novels (1948); A Writer's Notebook (1949); and The Art of Fiction (1955). His Travel Books arised in 1955; The Magician, Grand Novel, Together with a Part of Autobiography in 1956; beam essays titled Points of View in 1958. In his surname years he worked on stop off autobiography to be published posthumously.

Productive throughout a long life, Author is still regarded as acquiring done his great work lure the early, largely autobiographical chronicle Of Human Bondage. Though coronet work was popular, he esoteric a great many enemies thanks to of his apparently malicious portraits of living people (for case, the characters based on Saint Hardy and Hugh Walpole acquire Cakes and Ale) and since his view of humanity seemed to be one of odium or of patronizing tolerance. Recognized replied to the latter append that humanity was like that; he also said that empress sympathies were limited and walk he had never felt tedious of the fundamental emotions.

Further Reading

A good introduction to Maugham's activity is The Maugham Reader (1952). Biographical and critical studies insert Cyril Connolly, The Condemned Playground (1946); John Brophy, Somerset Maugham (1952); Karl G. Pfeiffer, W. Somerset Maugham: A Candid Portrait (1959); and Richard A. Cordell,Somerset Maugham: A Biographical and Depreciative Study (1961). □