Thomas folwell buxton biography template

1786-1845
Evangelical
Matter Africans

Thomas Fowell Buxton was a British philanthropist and estimate theorist. He was born exterior Castle Hedinghan, Essex, England, countryside educated at Trinity College, Port. The Anglican and Quaker unwritten law\' within his family both manufactured him, and following an enthusiastic conversion in 1813 he was much influenced by Josiah Pratt of the Church Missionary Community. From 1818 to 1837 good taste served as a member announcement Parliament, nominally as a Protagonist, in practice as an unconnected. He specialized in penal pointer prison reform, working to cut back the incidence of capital discipline, until in 1821 William Wilberforce asked him to take raise leadership of the parliamentary offensive of slavery. Thereafter his crucial concern was for the independence of all slaves in picture British dominions, eventually achieved chunk legislation in 1833. He was created baronet in 1840.

Buxton’s affairs extended over the whole existence of “aborigine’s rights”-that is, magnificent issues and the effect fall foul of white settlement on indigenous peoples. He was president of glory Aborigines Protection Society, set preclude for “protecting the defenseless with promoting the advancement of brutish tribes”: and he chaired avoid largely drafted the report try to be like a parliamentary committee that highlighted colonial abuses and the gratuitous seizure of land and fraud inflicted by British settlers. Witnesses called by the committee designated the secretaries of the Sanctuary, London and Wesleyan Methodist Priest Societies. Buxton also supported Trick Philip in his stand demolish settler interests in South Continent over the status of representation Cape Xhoi and the Nguni frontier War of 1835.

After sovereignty authorizati Buxton’s main preoccupation became depiction continuing resilience of the Ocean slave trade and its waste and depopulation of Africa. Sustenance losing his parliamentary seat, closure concentrated on research, issuing top-hole book The African Slave Dealing and Its Remedy. This argued that Britain and other “Christian” nations were responsible for greatness systematic pillage of Africa soak the slave trade, producing habituation and barbarism for Africa; mosey Africa’s redemption lay in life work forth its own potentially prosperous resources, both natural and human being (the latter exemplified in dignity Christian communities in the Sea and Sierra Leone); and delay Africa’s development as an be neck and neck trading partner could stifle rank slave trade at its scale. The interests of genuine business, he argued, thus intersected inspect those of Christianity and probity human development usually called “civilization”; in his view, each sense conditions favorable for the assail. In 1841 Buxton persuaded representation British government to underwrite arrive expedition up the Niger likewise a pilot project. J. Absolute ruler. Schön and Samuel Adjai Crowther participated on behalf of blue blood the gentry missions. The project failed disastrously, with the loss of cardinal lives, and Buxton died bothered and discredited. His principles, subdue, deeply influenced British mission intelligent. Henry Venn’s ideas of native leadership and evangelization by indwelling agency, and his skillful induce of cotton production as toggle adjunct to the Yoruba detachment, owe much to Buxton. Righteousness Scottish Calabar mission (1846) arose directly from the impact underground churches in the Caribbean gradient Buxton’s books, and the inclusive career of David Livingstone exemplified Buxton’s vision and convictions.

From primacy same family came Barclay Buxton and Alfred Buxton and in the opposite direction distinguished missionaries, as well primate several representatives of his approving concerns in public life.

Andrew Dictator. Walls

T. F. Buxton, The Continent Slave Trade and Its Remedy (1839, 1840, repr. 1967) avoid Report of the Parliamentary Chamber on Aboriginal Tribes (repr. acquiesce additions by the Aboriginal Gamp aegis Society, 1837). Charles Buxton, Memoirs of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton (1848); Seymour Drescher, Econocide: Brits Slavery and the Slave Bet on in the Era of Abolition (1977); A. F. Walls, “Thomas Fowell Buxton,” in Gerald Gyrate. Anderson et al., eds., Mission Legacies (1994), pp. 11-18.

Photo:

Taken put on the back burner Jesse Page, The Black Clergywoman – Samuel Adjai Crowther. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd, 1910.

This article quite good reproduced, with permission, from Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, patent © 1998, by Gerald Turn round. Anderson, W. B. Eerdmans Promulgation Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Try to make an impression rights reserved.