Paule marshall biography of albert

American writer (1929–2019)

Paule Marshall (April 9, 1929 – August 12, 2019) was ending American writer, best known encouragement her 1959 debut novelBrown Wench, Brownstones. In 1992, at greatness age of 63, Marshall was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship bald-faced.

Life and career

Marshall was inborn Valenza Pauline Burke in Borough, New York.^[1] to Adriana Untrue Clement Burke and Sam Speechifier on April 9, 1929.^[2] Marshall's father had migrated from loftiness Caribbean island of Barbados run into New York in 1919 dominant, during her childhood, deserted nobleness family to join a quasi-religious cult, leaving his wife snip raise their children by herself.^[3] Marshall wrote about how unlimited career was inspired by ritual her mother's relationship to language: "It served as therapy, illustriousness cheapest kind available to discomfited mother and her friends. Break down restored them to a consciousness of themselves and reaffirmed their self-worth. Through language they were able to overcome the humiliations of the work day. Confronted by a world they could not encompass, they took protection in language."^[4] Smitten with magnanimity poet Paul Laurence Dunbar, Marshal changed her given name plant Pauline to Paule (with far-out silent e) when she was 12 or 13 years old.^[5]

She attended Bushwick High School queue subsequently enrolled in Hunter Faculty, City University of New Royalty, with plans of becoming cool social worker. She took dry during college and took pure year off, during which about she decided to major fall to pieces English Literature,^[6] eventually earning torment Bachelor of Arts degree activity Brooklyn College in 1953 tell off her master's degree at Orion College in 1955.^[7][8] After graduating from college, Marshall wrote farm Our World, the acclaimed all over the country distributed magazine edited for African-American readers, which she credited rigging teaching her discipline in prose and eventually aiding her play in writing her first novel, Brown Girl, Brownstones.^[9] In 1950, she married psychologist Kenneth Marshall; they divorced in 1963. In authority 1970s, she married Nourry Menard, a Haitian businessman.^[10]

Early in dip career, she wrote poetry, however later returned to prose, repudiate debut novel being published concern 1959. Brown Girl, Brownstones tells the story of Selina Boyce, a girl growing up dynasty a small black immigrant community.^[7] Selina is caught between join mother, who wants to coincide to the ideals of junk new home and make integrity American dream come true, flourishing her father, who longs resist go back to Barbados.^[7] Nobleness dominant themes in the innovative – travel, migration, psychic crack and striving for wholeness – are important structuring elements tackle her later works as well.^[7]

Marshall received a Guggenheim Fellowship do 1961 and in the very alike year published Soul Clap Sprint and Sing, a collection stop four novellas that won wise the National Institute of School of dance Award.^[10] In 1965, she was chosen by Langston Hughes instantaneously accompany him on a Submit Department-sponsored world tour, on which they both read their awl, which was a boon figure out her career.^[11] She subsequently obtainable the novels The Chosen Lodge, the Timeless People (1969), which the New York Times Spot on Review called "one of probity four or five most powerful novels ever written by unmixed black American",^[12] and Praisesong funding the Widow (1983), the plaster winning the Before Columbus FoundationAmerican Book Award in 1984.^[13] Cut down 2021, the book was reissued by McSweeney's, as part remind you of their "Of the Diaspora" apartment highlighting important works in Grimy literature, with an introduction get by without Opal Palmer Adisa.

Marshall ormed at Virginia Commonwealth University, ethics University of California, Berkeley, nobleness Iowa Writers' Workshop, and Philanthropist University, before holding the Helen Gould Sheppard Chair of Humanities and Culture at New Royalty University.^[14] In 1993 she commonplace an honorary L.H.D. from Bates College. She lived in Richmond, Virginia.

She was a 1992 MacArthur Fellow^[15] and a promote of the Dos Passos Premium for Literature. She was contained as a Literary Lion soak the New York Public Investigation in 1994.

Marshall was inducted into the Celebrity Path mass the Brooklyn Botanic Garden wrench 2001.

Her memoir, Triangular Road, was published in 2009.^[16]

In 2010, Paule Marshall won a Age Achievement Award from the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards.^[17] She died crucial Richmond, Virginia on August 12, 2019, having had dementia jagged her later years.^[18] A life by Mary Helen Washington, cue be published by Yale Academy Press, is in preparation.^[19]

Works

• Brown Boy, Brownstones (Random House, 1959; Leadership Feminist Press, 1981)
• Soul Clap Men and Sing (four short novels; Atheneum, 1961)
• The Chosen Place, nobility Timeless People (Harcourt, 1969)
• Reena flourishing Other Stories (The Feminist Weight at CUNY, 1983)
• Praisesong for goodness Widow (Putnam, 1983) (Reissued 2021, McSweeney's; hardcover ISBN 978-1-952-11904-0), with draft introduction by Opal Palmer Adisa.)
• Merle: A Novella, and Other Stories (Virago Press, 1985)
• Daughters (Atheneum, 1991)
• The Fisher King: A Novel (2001)
• Triangular Road: A Memoir (Basic Civitas Books, 2009)

Quote

"I realise that litigation is fashionable now to unseat the traditional novel as object of an anachronism, but put a stop to me it is still efficient vital form. Not only does it allow for the tolerant of full-blown, richly detailed scribble that I love… but bid permits me to operate group many levels and to travel both the inner state remind my characters as well on account of the worlds beyond them."^[20]

References

External links